Monday, March 10, 2014

History of The World Wide Web - Silver Jubilee Year - 1989 - 2014



12 March 1989


Tim Berners-Lee made a proposal on 12 March 1989 for accessing various files in CERN that grew into the World Wide Web. The  connection between computers for transferring data was done about 20 years back and became the Internet.

At that time, Tim was a software engineer at CERN, the large particle physics laboratory near Geneva, Switzerland. Many scientists participated in experiments at CERN for extended periods of time, then returned to their laboratories around the world. These scientists left a lot data and results on their computers, but accessing them by others was becoming difficult.  Tim proposed a solution to this problem by proposing that from the information in one computer a person can go the information on another computer through a reference. With that idea, subsequently he understood the  potential of millions of computers connected together through the Internet.

Tim's proposal did not elicit instant welcome. But Tim persisted with his idea and by October of 1990, he had specified the three fundamental technologies that remain the foundation of today’s Web.

HTML: HyperText Markup Language. The publishing format for the Web, including the ability to format documents and link to other documents and resources.
URI: Uniform Resource Identifier. A kind of “address” that is unique to each resource on the Web.
HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol. Allows for the retrieval of linked resources from across the Web.

Tim also wrote the first Web page editor/browser (“WorldWideWeb”) and the first Web server (“httpd“). By the end of 1990, the first Web page was served. By 1991, people outside of CERN joined the new Web community. Very important to the growth of the Web, CERN announced in April 1993 that the World Wide Web technology would be available for anyone to use on a royalty-free basis.

Since that time, the Web has changed the world. It has become the most powerful communication medium for publication as well as interaction, the world has ever known. The Web has changed the way we teach and learn, buy and sell, inform and are informed, agree and disagree, share and collaborate, meet and love, and tackle problems ranging from health to elections.

In 1994, Tim founded the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) as a place for stakeholders to reach consensus around the specification and guidelines to ensure that the Web works for everyone and that it evolves in a responsible manner.

In 2005, Tim and colleagues started the Web Science Trust (WST). WST is building an international, multidisciplinary research community to examine the World Wide Web as “humanity connected by technology”. WST brings together computer scientists, sociologists, mathematicians, policy experts, entrepreneurs, decision makers and many others from around the world to better understand today’s Web and to develop solutions to guide the use and design of tomorrow’s Web.

http://www.webfoundation.org/about/vision/history-of-the-web/
http://home.web.cern.ch/topics/birth-web


Important Events in History of WWW

1990 December 20

The world's first website goes live at Info.cern.ch. The first web page is http://info.cern.ch/hypertext/WWW/TheProject.html



1993

April 30: Cern releases the World Wide Web source code and announces it will be available free of charge. It also releases a basic browser along with a library of code. By the end of the year there are more than 500 web servers, and the web accounts for 1% of internet traffic.

1994

May 25 - 27: First International World-Wide Web conference, held at CERN.

December: By the end of the year there are 10,000 servers, 2,000 of them commercial. There are 10 million users, with traffic, according to CERN.

1995

July 16: Jeff Bezos launches Amazon.com as an online bookshop from computers in his garage in Seattle, Washington.

August 16: Microsoft launches first version of its Internet Explorer web browser.

1997

September 15: Google.com is registered as a web domain by Larry Page and Sergey Brin.


1999
August
Blogger was started by a tiny company in San Francisco called Pyra Labs in August of 1999.
https://www.blogger.com/about

2000
December: AdSense was launched was Applied Semantics

2002
In late 2002 AdSense was relaunched with more success by Applied Semantics
http://allthingsd.com/20130422/ten-years-later-lessons-from-the-applied-semantics-google-acquisition/

2003
March: Google launched content targeted advertising
April: Google acquired Applied Semantics


2004
February: Harvard psychology student Mark Zuckerberg launches Facebook with his college roommates to connect students at the university.

2005

November: A new video-hosting website called YouTube is launched. It allowed users to upload their own user-generated content.

2006

8 February 2006 (Indian Time) I (Narayana Rao, K.V.S.S) became a blogger
http://kvssnrao.blogspot.in/2006/02/became-blogger.html

March: Twitter Inc is created by Jack Dorsey, Evan Williams, Biz Stone and Noah Glass as "a text message service that allowed users to quickly communicate with a small group". The first tweet is sent by @Jack on March 21.

2012
30 June:  World Population: 7,017,846,922   - Internet users: 2,405,518,376  Penetration: 34.3%
http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm

http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/03/09/history-of-the-world-wide-web_n_4930333.html


2013
End 2013 Internet users: 4.354 billion
6.2 billion Google+ buttons
3.459 billion facebook likes everyday
http://www.factshunt.com/2014/01/world-wide-internet-usage-facts-and.html

759 million websites
14.3 trillion webpages
48 billion indexed by Google
14 billion indexed by Bing
http://www.factshunt.com/2014/01/total-number-of-websites-size-of.html
Global Technology Outlook -IBM for 2013

When did you first publish on world wide web? Write in the comment. Become part of 25 years of history of WWW.


Saturday, January 18, 2014

Global Number One Individual English Knol Author




Narayana Rao K.V.S.S., Preofessor, National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai, India is Global Number one Individual English Knol Author for 2010 and 2011.

Email: kvssnrao55 @ gmail.com

Google Analytics Data: Highest monthly unique visitors number 86,000 visits, Highest monthly page views number: 114,000

Based on the page view statistics of 3.11.2009, the top ranking individual English author is Narayana Rao K.V.S.S.
At the start of 2011, the page view record shows that Narayana Rao is Global Number Two Individual Knol Author
Areas of Knol Writing: Business Management, Industrial Engineering, Knol Directory, Knol Books


 27 July 2011 Fourth Year of Knol Starts

22 November 2011 Google announced discontinuing Knol

_________________________________________________________________________________

Join the group and say "I Love Knol"

We Really Loved Knol (9.3.2012)
Source: http://knol.google.com/k/sergio-casiraghi/un-ecosistema-testuale-internet-book-su/3nlsfubr7ejz9/376
__________________________________________________________________________________


Highest page views per day: 4122 page views (needs  change)
Highest visitors per day: 3262
Highest unique visitors 3031
(All on 14.11.2011)

(As per Google analytics data)

Top Knols of Narayana Rao - Now available as blog posts - compilation going on


--------------------------------------

Knol links are to be changed to blog links

Knol Page Views and Visitors - Historical Record - K.V.S.S. Narayana Rao


Now Global Number Two Individual Knol Author
________________________________________________________________________________________

Happy to share with my readers that I am going to become Two Million Page Views Online Writer by this month end. It took four years to reach the milestone. The support extended and encouragement given by many readers is appreciated and I thank all.
Two Million Page View Online Article Author - April 2011

For the week ended 24.4.2011, on weekly page views statistics, my knol portfolio performance is the Global number one performance.
Weekly Page Views of TOP Knol Authors
________________________________________________________________________________________

Knols of Narayana Rao

What's new?  search link
Knol Books  of Narayana Rao

________________________________________________________________________________________
The Online Writing Endeavor that resulted in Global Rank on Knol Platform
________________________________________________________________________________________
The first group of blogs - Basically 11th and 12th class Chemistry, Mathematics and Physics Blogs





  • NITIE Alumni
  • Management News
  • IIT JEE Physics Answers to Practice Sets
  • Securities Market Intermediaries - USA
  • Mutual Fund News USA
  • Security Analysis News
  • Industrial Engineering News and Views
  • Thane Bloggers
  • Learning PHYSICS for IIT JEE
  • CHEMISTRY FOR AIEEE
  • Education (Primary to Ph.d) News - India and Abroad
  • Business - Corporate News India
  • Knols by Narayana Rao
  • Mutual Funds News - India
  • Blogger Knoller World News
  • Thought/nrao on Security Investment
  • Company Reports - India
  • IIT JEE Physics Model Problems and Questions
  • IIT JEE Mathematics - Model Problems
  • Chemistry Glossary
  • Indian Economy News
  • Learning Mathematics for IIT Jee
  • Industry Level News India
  • Thought/Nrao on Industrial Engineering
  • IIT JEE Physics Practice Sets
  • IIT JEE MATHEMATICS MODEL PROBLEMS
  • Securities Market Intermediaries - USA - News
  • Thought/Nrao on Political and Social Systems
  • Financial Markets Employment News
  • International Financial Markets Employment News
  • Learning and Studying for IIT JEE
  • IIT JEE 2009
  • Thought/nrao
  • Thought/NRao on Financial Market Development
  • Learning for IIT JEE
  • IIT JEE CHEMISTRY Anwers to Practice Sets
  • Indian Financial Markets News
  • IIT JEE Chemistry Model Questions and Problems
  • Learning CHEMISTRY for IIT JEE
  • Learning Mathematics for IIT JEE
  • Videos For IIT JEE Chemistry
  • Mergers Acquisitions International News
  • Employment News
  • Chemistry - Practice Sets for IIT JEE Chemistry
  • Consultants
  • Security Market Intermediaries - India
  • MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS INDIA - NEWS
  • IIT JEE Mathematics Practice Sets
  • Securities Market Intermediaries - India - News
  • Executives in Securities Market Intermediairies
  • Thought/NRao on M & A
  • NITIE Library Books
  • Securities Market Intermediaries - International
  • Learning For IIT JEE 2010 - Study Plan
  • Mumbai Bloggers
  • Learning for IIT JEE 2011
  • Engineering News India
  • Executives in Securities Market Intermediairies India
  • Learning for IIT JEE 2012
  • NITIE PGDIM ALUMNI
  • Global Economy News
  • Thought/Nrao on Managing Sec. Mkt. Intermediaries
  • Thought/NRao on Research Methodology


  • ________________________________________________________________________________________
    Second group of blogs - Handbooks of management subjects
    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    Thrid Group of Blogs
    Blogs started after the initiation of writing on Knol






    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    2011

    26.9.2011
    Posted 5600 knols. Now the target is 5000 page views per day (Peak). Present peak daily page views is 3962.

    Becomes first Knol author to have 600 knols each with 1000 page views and more in Knol Statistics.(15.5.2011)

    Published knols by Narayana Rao
    Knols with more than 16,000 page views: 8 (800 knols with more than 16,000 page views are there on complete Knol).
    Knols with more than 5000 page views: 52 (3500 knols with more than 5000 page views on complete Knol)
    Knols with more than 500 page views: 1000 (40,000 knols with 500 pv in complete knol)


     Top Knols by Page Views of Narayana Rao K.V.S.S.

    55 knols with more than 5000 page views
    700 knols with more than 1000 page views
    800 knols with more than 600 page views 

      

    Knol Page View Record of Narayana Rao K.V.S.S.

    Google Analytics Data

    26.9.2011
    Monthly visitors: 66,016 Historical record
    Absolute Unique visitors: 59,253   Historical record
    Monthly Page views: 92,703   Historical record


    5.7.2011
    Monthly visitors: 52,591 Historical record
    Monthly Page views 75,035 Historical record



    Cumulative visitors and page views from analytics data

    As on 25.9..2011: 850,214 visits, 1,204,959 page views

    25 May 2009 to 10.5.2011
    Cumulative visitors: 600,907
    Cumulative page views: 851,418




    2.5.2011

    All Four Historical Records for Knol Page Views


    Monthly visitors: 48,915 Historical record
    Monthly Page views 71,613 Historical record


    Daily visitors 2035  Historical record
    Daily Page Views: 2836  Historical record


    Knol monthly page views still going up.

                                                           
    Knol Page Views and Visitors - Historical Record - K.V.S.S. Narayana Rao
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    One Million Page Views in Five Months  (Knol Counter)

    Page views on 18.4.2011 2.75 million

    Page views on 22.1.2011 2.23 million
    ______________________________

    One Million Page Views in Year (Knol Counter)


    Page views on 9.11.2010 1.68 million

    Page views on 3.11.2009 492,000
    _______________________________
    Weekly Page View Record: 69,640  - 24.4.2011
    __________________________________________________________________________________________

    Narayana Rao Becomes Million Page-view Knol Author

    15.4.2010
    Narayana Rao K.V.S.S. became a million page view knoller on 15.4.2010. 1,001,112 cumulative page views (15.4.2010);  22,000 weekly page views
    Cumulative Page Views on 3.11.2010 1.68 million
    Narayana Rao is the third individual knol author to cross million page view mark.
    The other two are
    손지훈   (Korean language)      3,033,000 
    Seoul
    György Tausz  (Hungarian language)   1,759,000
    Szentendre (Hungary)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Milestone in Page Views and Visitors - 50,000 page views in month (Google Analytics)


    March 2011
    750,000 cumulative page views

    February 2011
    500,000  cumulative visits



    4.10.2010 
    Cumulative monthly figures
    Visitors: 34,525        Historical record
    page views: 50,165  Historical record
    2176 pages were viewed a total of 50,165 times (Google Analytics) 
    30,935 Absolute unique visitors
    60,000 page views in month. Recorded on 15.3.2011
    70,561 page views in month  recorded on  26.4.2011
                                                                                                                                                                

    Narayana Rao Becomes Global Number One Individual English Author on 3.11.2009

                                                                                                                                                        
    Based on the page view statistics of 3.11.2009,
    The top ranking individual English author position shifted to Narayana Rao K.V.S.S.
    The position is retained on 30.12.2010 with 1.68 million page view figure (last count 9.11.2010).
    Current   Page View Statistics  of English Language Authors.
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Page View Statistics on 3.11.2009
    eHowKnol
    The eHow database is the world's most popular place to find clear instructions on how to do just about everything., Demand Media
    Views: 862000

    Industrial Engineering and Management Faculty, National Institute of Industrial Engineering (NITIE), Mumbai
    Views: 492000
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    Recently Created and Updated Knols

    Knol Books - Catalogue

    List - Knol Book of Readings by Narayana Rao K.V.S.S.
    ___________________________________________________________________________________________

    Areas of My Knol Writing
    1. Management Knowledge Revision Knols - Articles on various subjects in MBA curriculum.
    2. Industrial Engineering - Three Components of IE (Proposed by KVSSN Rao) - Human Effort Engineering, System Efficiency Engineering, Management of Systems Design, Installation and Improvement.
    The statement of Narayana Rao  "Industrial Engineering is Human Effort Engineering and System Efficiency Engineeering" appeared in the Industrial Engineer (March 2010 issue), magazine of Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE), which is the global association of Productivity and Efficiency professionals.

    Made a presentation on Industrial Engineering of Systems at the Global Conference at Keio University, Hiyoshi, Japan on 26.7.2010

    Global Conference - Flexible Systems Management - GloGift 2010

    3. Initiatives to Promote Growth of Knol - Knol Directory, USA Knol Authors Lists, Knol Author Bulletin Boards etc.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________ 

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

    THANKS 

    Thanks to my colleague Ms. Rachna Sharma, who was instrumental in my looking at blog posts and start a blog.
    Thanks to my daughter, to support whose studies, I started serious blogging. Developing study materials in a blog.
    Thanks to a doctor, who told me at the start of 2008 that google is coming out with knol platform.
    Thanks to knol platform management, who listened to the suggestions of authors and thus encouraged authors to take more interest in the platform.
    Thanks to my family members who took interest on what is my progress on the knol.
    Thanks to Sajid Khan, who initiated the contact with me on knol and the contact resulted in the formation of Knol Author Foundation and development of knol author bulletin board.
    Thanks to all the founders of the KAF, Randy, Kalle Schwartz, Andreas Kemper, Peter Greenfich, Jesus Martin Calvo. Knol provided camaradarie. Blogger did not in my case.
    Thanks to all directors and members of knol author foundation.
    Thanks to all authors who contributed to knol author bulletin board.
    Thanks to Dr. Minoo Bhagia for sustaining the Hindi Knol Author Bulletin Board.
    I  thank all my knol coauthors.
    Thanks to all knol authors who wrote comments on my knols and replied to my comments.
    Thanks to my collegues at NITIE, Mumbai, who provided support and some of them are my coauthors and some of them encouraged NITIE students to post knols.
    Thanks to all visitors and special thanks to visitors who wrote comments, gave rating and have written reviews.
    Thanks to members of orkut communities and linkedin communities.
    Thanks to my batchmates of  B.Tech and PGDIE programs.

    ______________________________________________________________________________________

    My Coauthors - Thanks to all of them

    _______________________________________________________________________________________

    My Popular Knols

    300 articles with more than 1000 page views.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________

    Initiatives to Promote Knol

     

    List - Knol Book of Readings by Narayana Rao K.V.S.S.

    25.12.2010 I am advocating to knol authors to develop 1000 knol books. I started developing 100 knol books so far.  Separately I started one more series of knol books to learn languages.  As the Global number one, I am setting milestones for other authors to reach and contribute for the success of knol platform.

    Subject Home Pages on Knol - A Suggestion to Knol Management
    Knol Days of Knowledge
    Knol Author Directory

    ________________________________________________________________________________________
    New Knols

    Trending Knols

    Google Buzz Messages
    https://profiles.google.com/111865631103432398685#111865631103432398685/buzz

    http://knol.google.com/ k/ global-number-one-individual-english-knol-author, Knol number 1937

    Tuesday, December 31, 2013

    Home Page - NRao Blogs



    Blogs by Narayana Rao K.V.S.S. - Full List






    Special Project - London Olympics


    London 2012 Olympics - Information Board

    Management Blogs




    Management Theory Review
    500,000 cumulative hits as on 16.11.2012
    812,613 on 6.10.2013

    MBA Course Knowledge Center

    Industrial Engineering Knowledge Center


    CFA and Security Analysis and Portfolio Analysis Blogs



    CFA Level 1 Topics

    Handbook of Security Analysis and Portfolio Management

    Industrial Engineering Blogs



    KVSSNRao's Industrial Engineering Handbook

    IIT JEE Blogs


    (Useful for K-11 and K-12)

    Learning Chemistry for IIT JEE
    Learning Mathematics for IIT JEE
    Physics for IIT JEE

    IIT JEE Chemistry - Model Questions and Problems

    Online Books



    Marketing Management - Online Book


    Started blogging on 8 February 2006 according to Indian Time
    Became a blogger

    Blogger Help Forum

    As Knol got closed on 30 April, there was a big drop in page views and visitors numbers. Drop was strongly noticeable in June. Improving in July. Presently, the last seven day average is 3600. Another 20% rise will take it to older levels.

    Top Knols of Narayana Rao - Now available as blog posts - compilation going on


    6.10.2013
    http://telugu-on-net.blogspot.com/
    Reached 10,000 cumulative page views


    Updated on 6.10.2013

    Saturday, November 2, 2013

    What is the Value of Policies and Strategy Advocated by a Loser Candidate or Party in a Democracy?



    This question was framed by me in response to an article published in The Economic Times dated 13 November 2012 (Page 24). The article was titled "Listen to Losers...Keep Winning." It was further explained that those who lose do matter even in a winner-takes-all world. Their election  campaigns did influence history and do influence history.

    The article was written by Jaithirth Rao, who once headed Citibank India. Jaithirth Rao quoted Amartya Sen to start his thesis. But Lord Keynes is also credited for the statement "Every King is a slave of a dead economist." Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh reiterated the same recently. The idea connected to Amartya Sen is that according to Indian Tradition, the disputant may lose an argument at a particular point in time, but if it held for some time, meaning the argument did extend for some time, the argument remains suspended in mid-air (meaning in the minds of some observers or the audience) and is very often revisited years, decades and centuries later.

    Close contests in a democracy may give all the power to the winning candidate or the party. But the  policies and strategy advocated by the losing party also have substantial support. That is what a close contest reveals.  In a democracy, the winning party should not ignore the losing argument. Ignoring it could result in an arrogance that ultimately leads to hubris and failure. Jaithirth made this interesting observation and gave the warning. The winning party has to analyze the policies and strategy advocated by the losing side to find  pieces that have relevance and popular support to incorporate into future policy of the government.

    I think the discussion applies to any debate in any system. Many times, meetings are called  for and opinions are solicited but the people in power carry their agenda through. They may call the proceedings the legitimising routine. People who have the understanding and put up a different proposal should not lose heart for resultant failure. Whenever a thought is well expressed, it remains  suspended in mid-air (If somebody gave a counterargument or even brushed it aside, it entered the minds of some people).


    Link to Jaithirth Rao's article
    http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-11-13/news/35086657_1_mitt-romney-losers-barack-obama


    Related article on voting for a dissenting candidate
    Going green: Third party candidates and the power of dissent
    November 6, 2012 by Michael Stafford, Former Republic Party (USA) Officer
    http://www.abc.net.au/religion/articles/2012/11/06/3626712.htm

    Came across the article today through a Google search - 2 Nov 2013

    Saturday, September 28, 2013

    Pranic Healing

    Started learning from  Dr. Bhumika Betharia

    First day 21.9.2013  Saturday  1 to 6 pm
    Second Day 22.9.2013  Sunday 12.30 to 6.30 pm
    Third Day 28.9.2013  saturday 2.30 pm to 6.30 pm


    Self healing  - Every person has capacity for self healing

    Providing energy  "ki"  by  healer.

    cleaning

    energizing

    congestion

    depletion

    11 chakras

    crown

    ajna

    forehead

    throat

    heart

    solar plexus

    spleen

    navel

    meng mein

    reproductive chakra

    basic chakra

    internal organs
    larynx
    thyroid
    esophagus
    lungs
    heart
    liver
    kidneys


    Pranic breathing - abdominal breathing

    Divine energy  through crow chakra




    Pranic Healing Videos

    Introduction ________________

    ________________


    Websites

    http://globalpranichealing.com/

    http://pranichealing.com/

    http://www.pranichealing.org/

    http://pranichealing.sg/

    http://www.pranichealing.co.in/